We have been running CE version 6+ for a year now for public facing portal, with 4 nodes in 2 physical servers, so far it can serve about 700-1000 concurrent users OK.
The server spec is roughly like this:
Dell(TM) PowerEdge(TM) R710 Rack Mount Server
Intel (R) Xeon (R) E5645 2.40GHz, 12M Cache, 5.86 GT/s QPI, 6C
96GB Memory (12x8G

, 1333MHz, Dual Ranked RDIMMs for 2 Processors
Running on JBoss AS 5
Our portal is accelerated by Akamai however, which significantly reduces our server loads by 60%.
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